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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 30 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 200 \u06481,200 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 3% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f -\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632- \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3,500 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2,421 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12,339 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1987 \u06482008.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647- \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 41 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2006\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647. \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064f\u062f\u0650\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2011\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 2011 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 1,535 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 699 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648495 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648341 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 112% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0629.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2011 \u06482014\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 -\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a- \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,000% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 -\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629- \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70%.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-13866\" src=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Figure-1-1024x355.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"355\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2009-2020\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 3 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13868\" src=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Figure-2-1024x521.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"356\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u00a0<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>2.4 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 14 \u062d\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3). \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 22 \u062d\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 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\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 12 \u064825 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a 9 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 110 \u0648350 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b240 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0642 350 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5%)\u060c<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 13 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4).<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a 220 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4-8 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2020 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2021 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 88 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (10 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13870\" src=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Figure-3-1-773x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"927\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13872\" src=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Figure-3-2-1024x389.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"266\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a (B-B) \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13854\" src=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Fig.-4-1024x631.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"431\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4: \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>4. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5). \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a.<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 (2015-2017) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6) \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644. \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13856\" src=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Fig.-5-1024x870.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"255\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2021)<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13858\" src=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Fig.-6-1024x868.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"254\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2021)<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0646 0% \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12% \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 31% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 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class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13860\" src=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Fig.-7-1024x614.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"420\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13862\" src=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Fig.-8-1024x651.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"445\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a 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\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/devchampions.org\/ar\/publications\/policy-brief\/Solar-Powered-Irrigation-in-Yemen\/#Endnotes\" name=\"_ftnref54\"><sup>[54]<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.climate-laws.org\/geographies\/yemen\/policies\/national-strategy-for-renewable-energy-and-energy-efficiency\">https:\/\/www.climate-laws.org\/geographies\/yemen\/policies\/national-strategy-for-renewable-energy-and-energy-efficiency<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0623. \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c 2019\u061b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2018)\u061b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c&#8221; \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 82\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1 (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2018)\u061b \u0623. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629&#8221; (\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c 2018.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u062c)\u060c&#8221; \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c 27 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2019\u060c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/yemen\/good-practices-and-lessons-learned-solar-interventions-under-erry-project-yemen-abyan\">https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/yemen\/good-practices-and-lessons-learned-solar-interventions-under-erry-project-yemen-abyan<\/a>\u00a0\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2021.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u060c 2019)\u060c 247.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/nr\/water\/aquastat\/data\/query\/index.html?lang=en\">http:\/\/www.fao.org\/nr\/water\/aquastat\/data\/query\/index.html?lang=en<\/a>\u00a0\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2021.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 24 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2014\u060c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2014\/11\/24\/future-impact-of-climate-change-visible-now-in-yemen\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2014\/11\/24\/future-impact-of-climate-change-visible-now-in-yemen<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2021.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c 14 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2020\u060c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tcf.org\/content\/report\/yemens-environmental-crisis-biggest-risk-future\/\">https:\/\/tcf.org\/content\/report\/yemens-environmental-crisis-biggest-risk-future\/<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2021.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2016\u060c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/publications.iwmi.org\/pdf\/H048385.pdf\">https:\/\/publications.iwmi.org\/pdf\/H048385.pdf<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2021.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 22 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/ \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2010\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/en\/publication\/documents-reports\/documentdetail\/979121468153566240\/yemen-assessing-the-impacts-of-climate-change-and-variability-on-the-water-and-agricultural-sectors-and-the-policy-implications\">https:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/en\/publication\/documents-reports\/documentdetail\/979121468153566240\/yemen-assessing-the-impacts-of-climate-change-and-variability-on-the-water-and-agricultural-sectors-and-the-policy-implications<\/a>\u00a0\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2021. \u0637\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0646\u060c 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href=\"http:\/\/www.iwmi.cgiar.org\/iwmi-tata\/PDFs\/2012_Highlight-26.pdf\">http:\/\/www.iwmi.cgiar.org\/iwmi-tata\/PDFs\/2012_Highlight-26.pdf<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2021. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2015.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 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